Before the
Colgan accident flight requirements for an F.O. were a Multi-Engine Commercial
Pilot’s Certificate Instrument Airplane, which requires a minimum of 250 total
time hours and 30 hours multi. Companies
were hiring these pilots and typing them in mostly turbo props, but some of
them in jets. After the Colgan Air
accident a minimum flight time of 1500 hours total 100 night and 250 cross
country came about for the F.O. requirements.
Rest rules have also came about as well that require flight crews to
receive certain amounts of hours off for rest for the certain amounts of hours
they were working. Rest times start when a pilot checks into their hotel room
where as it use to be when the engines shut down.
Cargo
carriers follow the older FAR rules of their rest time starting when the
engines shut down. Their rest time is 8
hours from the time they get out of the plane and until the time they start
that engines back up. I believe cargo carriers have been excluded from these
changes due to them not flying passengers but boxes. With less lives being at risk there isn’t a
huge driven factor to require these new FAR rules to cargo pilots. The public perception on this is probably
un-known considering people outside of aviation only follow major passenger jet
flights and I would bet 90% of non aviation folks don’t even know there are new
rest rules and hiring minimums.
I do
believe cargo carriers should be included in the new rest regulations. Flying an airplane being tired and unrested
is dangerous none-the-less whether or not there is passengers or boxes on
it. However, I do not think they will be
followed if they are implanted into the cargo world. Working 3 years at an FBO and seeing all the
freight dog pilots, they’re stories, etc. I can say that the rest rules they
are under right now and duty hour regulations are not being followed with they
way they are now. If you give them even
higher restrictions, who’s to say those won’t be followed? The old rest rules I believed worked fine, I don’t
believe it was rest that caused the Colgan accident. It was two pilots that didn’t know what they
were doing.
If these
new rules are inputted into the cargo world of flying this would raise the
hiring minimums to young pilots. They
would have to wait until 1500hrs total time to be considered but right now most
of them are around 1000 anyway. I don’t
think this would affect my career that much, I’ve seen plenty cargo sides of
flying and don’t think I would want to do that type of flying anyway.
LINKS
http://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/rulemaking/recently_published/media/2120-AJ58-FinalRule.pdf
My experience with the cargo world is that carriers are following the rules...it's just that the rules are too open for interpretation and carriers choose the interpretation that is most beneficial to them, not necessarily to the pilots.
ReplyDeleteGood information here. Short and right to the point. It made for an enjoyable read.
ReplyDeleteThe 1500 hour rule seems tough but when you consider a lot of the carriers already had 2000 hour or 2500 hour requirements, it really only takes hold when there is a pilot shortage.
ReplyDelete